Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the way we live in Smart Cities, but there are several challenges that need to be addressed before it can be fully implemented. Here are some of the challenges of implementing AI in Smart Cities:
1. **Legal and Regulatory Framework**: Vendors developing future Smart City technologies leveraging AI systems and national and local governmental organizations procuring those technologies for their cities will have to consider how to navigate the current legal and regulatory frameworks which govern the development and deployment of AI systems. Policymakers need to keep ahead of the curve and form a standard legal framework in order for cities to make the most of what AI has to offer.
2. **Cybersecurity**: AI systems are vulnerable to cyber-attacks, and the consequences of a successful attack could be catastrophic. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that AI systems are equipped with firewalls/antivirus software, password hygiene, and availability of security updating/patching.
3. **Insufficient Funds**: Smart City projects require significant investment, and the implementation of AI systems can add to the cost. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that sufficient funds are available to implement AI systems effectively.
4. **Lack of Experienced Professionals**: The implementation of AI systems requires skilled professionals who can develop, deploy, and maintain these systems. However, there is a shortage of experienced professionals in this field, which can hinder the implementation of AI systems in Smart Cities.
5. **Inconsistent Network Connectivity**: AI systems require a stable and reliable network connection to function effectively. However, network connectivity can be inconsistent in some areas, which can affect the performance of AI systems.
6. **Inclusivity**: If we relinquish the administrative control of certain processes and services to AI, how can we ensure that they will be inclusive? Policymakers need to ensure that AI systems are designed to be inclusive and accessible to everyone.
In conclusion, AI has the potential to transform the way we live in Smart Cities, but there are several challenges that need to be addressed before it can be fully implemented. Policymakers need to form a standard legal framework, ensure that AI systems are equipped with adequate cybersecurity measures, and designed to be inclusive and accessible to everyone. Additionally, sufficient funds need to be available to implement AI systems effectively, and there needs to be a focus on developing the skills of professionals in this field.